Carpet毯

看一看carpet(地毯)、scarce(稀少)和excerpt(节选)这三个词，你也许想象不到它们竟同出一源，都是从拉丁动词carpo(摘、拔)派生来的。这三个看起来风马牛不相及的词却由”摘”、”拔”，即carpo，这条线给穿了起来。

据说最早的地毯是用拆散的毛线制成的毛布，carpo在这里就是”摘毛线头儿”或”梳理毛线”，carpet就是由此而来的。

scarce来自法语词escars(稀少的)，来源于拉丁词excarpsus:ex即”out”;carpo即”pluck”;合起来的意思是”拔掉”。比如，当人们从兔子的身上把毛拔下时，兔子身上的毛就变得稀少了。

excerpt来源于拉丁词excerptus:ex即”out”;cerptus即”pluck”;合起来即”从文中摘出”。

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