毛泽东俄文翻译师哲 回忆抗美援朝引争议

师哲（1905-1998）曾长期兼任毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、朱德的俄文翻译，多次参加中苏两党两国间的最高层会谈。在暮年之际，他口述、出版了《在历史巨人身边》、《我的一生》、《峰与谷》等回忆录，引起国内外广泛关注，特别是关于中苏关系、朝鲜战争的内容，引起史学工作者的强烈反响。但师哲毕竟年纪大了，而且时间相隔久远，其回忆难免有疏漏或与事实相悖之处。对此本人谈点看法。

周恩来是带着“不出兵”的意见去见斯大林的

近年来，一些关于抗美援朝战争的文章和著作涉及到1950年10月周恩来在抗美援朝战争前夕秘密访问苏联时的情况。关于这段历史，作为翻译随同周恩来访苏的师哲，在其回忆录中写道：讨论是否出兵的中央政治局会议“还没有结束，就派周恩来秘密访问苏联”了。“周恩来离京之后，毛主席做了政治局委员们的工作。他说：我们不能见死不救。政治局的同志见毛主席下了决心，自然也就没有什么意见了。”“因为总理正在旅途中，对这一切无从知晓。”因此，周恩来是带着“以不出兵为宜”的意见同斯大林会谈的。

师哲在回忆录中还写道：会谈中周恩来谈的时间最长，着重阐明了我们不能出兵的理由。会谈结束的当晚，周恩来收到毛泽东22时(因为时差，莫斯科比北京晚5个小时)的来电，要他将电文内容转告苏联领导人。电文指出：在苏联空军暂时不能出动的情况下，“与高岗、彭德怀二同志及其他政治局同志商量结果，一致认为我军还是出动到朝鲜为有利。”“总之，我们认为应当参战，必须参战，参战利益极大”，“对中国，对朝鲜，对世界都极为有利”。反之，“不参战损害极大”。

Tags: 外语翻译 翻译家 陪同翻译

其他新闻

1. 2008年3月7日布什谈论经济原文及MP3资料

   
   Notice: Use of undefined constant ‘the_content’ - assumed '‘the_content’' in D:\wwwroot\cnuniwords\wwwroot\wp-content\themes\uniwords\single-translation-news.php on line 47
   PresidentBushDiscussesEconomy 　　THE PRESIDENT: Earlier today I spoke with members of my economic team. They updated me on the state of our economy. This morning we learned ...

2. 3月29日美国总统每周电台发言原文资料及现场MP3

   
   Notice: Use of undefined constant ‘the_content’ - assumed '‘the_content’' in D:\wwwroot\cnuniwords\wwwroot\wp-content\themes\uniwords\single-translation-news.php on line 47
   PresidentsRadioAddress 　　THE PRESIDENT: Good morning. Its not every day that Americans look forward to hearing from the Internal Revenue Service, bu...

3. 2008年3月13日布什精彩演讲原文及MP3资料

   
   Notice: Use of undefined constant ‘the_content’ - assumed '‘the_content’' in D:\wwwroot\cnuniwords\wwwroot\wp-content\themes\uniwords\single-translation-news.php on line 47
   PresidentBushDiscussesFISA 　　THE PRESIDENT: Last month House leaders declared that they needed 21 additional days to pass legislation giving our intelligence professionals ...

4. 4月3日布什出席北大西洋峰会讲话原文及MP3

   
   Notice: Use of undefined constant ‘the_content’ - assumed '‘the_content’' in D:\wwwroot\cnuniwords\wwwroot\wp-content\themes\uniwords\single-translation-news.php on line 47
   PresidentBushAttendsNorthAtlanticCouncilSummitMeeting 　　THE PRESIDENT: Mr. Secretary General, President Basescu, thank you all very much. For nearly six decades the NATO Alli...

5. 3月31日布什前往大西洋公约组织会议讲话及MP3

   
   Notice: Use of undefined constant ‘the_content’ - assumed '‘the_content’' in D:\wwwroot\cnuniwords\wwwroot\wp-content\themes\uniwords\single-translation-news.php on line 47
   PresidentBushDepartsforNATOSummit 　　THE PRESIDENT: Good morning. Laura and I are on our way to a very important NATO summit, and members of the United States Congress are o...

6. 2008年3月14日布什精彩演讲原文及MP3资料

   
   Notice: Use of undefined constant ‘the_content’ - assumed '‘the_content’' in D:\wwwroot\cnuniwords\wwwroot\wp-content\themes\uniwords\single-translation-news.php on line 47
   PresidentBushVisitstheEconomicClubofNewYork 　　THE PRESIDENT: Glenn, thanks for the kind introduction. Thanks for giving me a chance to speak to the Economic Club of New Yor...

7. 4月5日布什会见克罗地亚总统讲话原文及MP3

   
   Notice: Use of undefined constant ‘the_content’ - assumed '‘the_content’' in D:\wwwroot\cnuniwords\wwwroot\wp-content\themes\uniwords\single-translation-news.php on line 47
   <P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: rgb(0,51,153); FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes...

8. 3月15日美国总统每周电台发言原文及现场MP3资料

   
   Notice: Use of undefined constant ‘the_content’ - assumed '‘the_content’' in D:\wwwroot\cnuniwords\wwwroot\wp-content\themes\uniwords\single-translation-news.php on line 47
   President'sRadioAddress 　　THE PRESIDENT: Good morning. On Friday, I traveled to New York City to talk about the state of our economy. This is a top...

9. 4月1日布什与乌克兰总统尤先科会谈原文及MP3

   
   Notice: Use of undefined constant ‘the_content’ - assumed '‘the_content’' in D:\wwwroot\cnuniwords\wwwroot\wp-content\themes\uniwords\single-translation-news.php on line 47
   PresidentBushParticipatesinJointPressAvailabilitywithPresidentViktorYushchenkoofUkraine 　　PRESIDENT YUSHCHENKO: (As translated.) Dear Mr. President, excellencies, ladies and ...

10. 4月5日美国总统每周电台发言讲话原文及MP3

    
    Notice: Use of undefined constant ‘the_content’ - assumed '‘the_content’' in D:\wwwroot\cnuniwords\wwwroot\wp-content\themes\uniwords\single-translation-news.php on line 47
    President'sRadioAddress 　　THE PRESIDENT: Good morning. I'm speaking to you from Europe, where I attended the NATO summit and witnessed the hopeful pr...