英文如何翻译「知我罪我，其惟春秋」？

回答一

这种经典文字，不敢随便译，找现成的好了，以下是苏格兰汉学家理雅各（James Legge）的译本：

《孟子·滕文公下》

世衰道微，邪說暴行有作，臣弒其君者有之，子弒其父者有之。孔子懼，作《春秋》。《春秋》，天子之事也。是故孔子曰：『知我者其惟春秋乎！罪我者其惟春秋乎！』

译文：

Again the world fell into decay, and principles faded away. Perverse speakings and oppressive deeds waxed rife again. There were instances of ministers who murdered their sovereigns, and of sons who murdered their fathers. Confucius was afraid, and made the “Spring and Autumn.” What the “Spring and Autumn” contains are matters proper to the sovereign. On this account Confucius said, “Yes! It is the Spring and Autumn which will make men know me, and it is the Spring and Autumn which will make men condemn me.”

你说的这句引文，是把孔子的话变通了一下，相应把译文修改一下，可得：It is the Spring and Autumn which will make men know me and condemn me.

回答二

春秋一词，在中文里是季节，是史书名，是代指时间（一年或多年）。所以英语中也得找到同样含义丰富的词。也可以从拉丁语里找找试试。实在找不到，只能新造。我英语太烂，只能用time and history了…

回答三

Time will tell if I should be ashamed or guilty. 纯自己意译，未考究任何译法。

Tags: 中英互译 英文翻译 英语翻译

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