回答一
法语的语法比较严谨,规律性很强,相对于英语来说例外比较少,我个人觉得比英语好学。不过我是在有英语基础的情况下学的法语,可能会认为法语好学。但我有个姨姨是南大法语系毕业的,她也说法语比英语好学。
回答二
首先,这两种语言属于不同语系,语法,句式等差异比较大,难点也不同。
法语的发音和写法是关系非常紧密的,所以在词汇上相对英语要容易些,因为法语只要会读你基本不会写错。
但是其他方面,法语是要难于英语的,英语的语法比法语简单太多,时态,语态,性数,人称的各种变位,形容词需要根据名词的性数变位,动词需要根据时态,主语人称,语态进行变位,甚至需要根据提前的宾语进行变位…除此之外还有各种冠词,句式的应用都很复杂。
附上最基本动词être的变位(别看右边全是été,好像很简单,其实变位是包括前一个动词的):不过这些问题主要集中在书写上。
回答三
初学时经常感觉法语是英语的加强副本,我个人感觉法语比英语难度要大。困难点按降序排列主要有以下几项:遣词造句方式、性数时态配合、发音。
具有一定英语基础的人想要入门法语难度不大,主要是从词汇进阶方面。但法语的性数配合、时态变位对于初学者都是全新领域,句式和思维方式也大有不同,使得法语口语及书写都需要大量练习,恐怕不如英语提笔就写张口就说一样方便简单。
回答四
法语的语速和发音,并且对于舌头的卷曲程度帮我们这种从小学习英语的人来说改换习惯太慢了,不过法语是世界上最严谨的语言。
Tags: 母语翻译 法文翻译 法语翻译 英文翻译 英语翻译
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