英语单词常见词根总结

ag,act 做，驱动agent代理人 active活动的，积极的

agr 农田agriculture农业 agrarian田地的

am 爱，亲爱amicable友善的 amiable和蔼可亲的

anim 心灵，精神，生命 animal动物animate有生命的

ann，enn 年 annual一年的 centennial一世纪的

astro 星astronomy天文学 astronaut宇宙航行员

audi 听audience听众 audible听得见的

bell 战争rebellion反叛，反抗 bellicose好战的

bio 生命，生物biology生物学 antibiotic抗生的,抗生素

brev 短brevity 简短 abbreviate缩短，节略

cede 走precedent先行的，在前的 precede先行

cent 百centimeter厘米 centigrade百分度的

center,centr 中心concentrate集中 centrifugal离心力的

cide,cis 杀，切suicide自杀 bactericide杀菌剂

claim,clam 叫喊exclaim惊叫 proclaim宣布，宣告

clar 清楚，明白declare表明，声明 clarify讲清楚

clud，clos 关闭 close关闭 exclude排斥

cogn 知道recognize承认 cognitive认识的

cord 心cordial衷心的 core核心

cosm 宇宙，世界osmic宇宙的 cosmos宇宙

cred 相信credibility可信 credit信任

cur,cours 跑ccurrence出现，发生 current流通的

cycl 圆，环bicycle自行车 cyclone旋风

di 日diary日记 diarist记日记者

dict 说predict预言 indicate表示

duc,duct 引导conduct指导 induce引诱

ed 吃edible可吃的 edacity贪吃

fact 做，制factory工厂 manufacture制造，加工

fer 带,拿 transfer转移 ferry渡船

flu 流fluent流利的 influenza流行性感冒

form 形式，外形transform改变 formula公式

fract,frag破，折fraction碎片 fragile易碎的

fus 倾，注，溶化fusion熔解 effuse泻出

gen 起源generate使产生 genetic遗传的

geo 地球，土地geography地理 geology地质学

grad 步，走，级gradual逐步的 graduate毕业

gram 写，记录diagram图表 program节目单，方案

graph 写,画，记录 photograph照像 autograph亲笔，手稿

gress 行走progress进步 retrogress后退

hap 机会，运气，偶发 happen发生mishap灾祸

hospit 客人hospital医院 hospitable好客的，殷勤的

insul 岛peninsula半岛 insulation隔绝，孤立

hydra 水hydraulic水利的 hydrant消防栓

ject 投，掷，抛eject射出 project投射

junct 连接，结合conjunction连接词 adjunct附属物

lect,leg,lig 挑选，采集lect 选举 selection选举 eligible合格的，合适的

lev 举，升elevator电梯 lever杠杆

liber 自由liberate解放 liberalist自由主义的

lingu 语言linguist语言学家 bilingual两种语言的

liter 文字，字母literate识字的 literature文学

loc 地方local当地的 locate使座落于

log 词，语言，讲演 dialogue对话logic逻辑

loqu 说话eloquent雄辩的 colloquial口语的，会话的

manu 手manuscript手稿 manual手的，用手的

medi 中间medium中等的 mediation居中调解

memor 记忆，记住的memory记忆 memorial纪念日，纪念物

milit 兵military军事的 militant战斗性的

min 少，小inority少数 diminish减少，减小

mob,mot,mov 移动mobile活动的 motion运动 immovable不可移动的

mort 死亡mortal终有一死的 mortician承办殡葬的人

nov 新novel小说 novelty新奇

numer 数numeral数字的 numerous为数众多的

oper 工作operate操作 cooperate合作

opt 视线，光线optic视力的 optics光学

path 感情，苦楚，疾病 sympathy同情pathetic可怜的

pel 推，逐，驱expel驱逐 repel击退，反击，抵抗

pend,pen 悬挂depend依靠 pendent悬空的

phon 声音microphone扩音器 telephone电话

plen 满，全plenty充足，大量 plentitude丰富，充足

pon,pos 放置postpone推迟 position位置

popul 人民population人口 popular人民的，大众的

port 搬运，带portable可携带的 porter搬运工人

prim 第一，首要primary最初的 primitive原始的

psych 精神psychology心理学 psychic精神的

pur 清，纯，净purify使纯净 depurate使净化

rect 正，直erect直立的 correct改正

rid,ris 笑ridicule嘲笑 derision笑柄，嘲笑

rupt 破rupture破裂，裂开 interrupt中断

scend,scens,scent 爬 ascend上，升descent下降

sci 知道science科学 conscious有知觉的

sens,sent 感觉sensation感觉 sentiment感情

sol 太阳solar太阳的 parasol阳伞

spec 看spectacle光景，景象 prospect展望

spir 呼吸，生命conspire共谋 inspire吸气，鼓舞

tact,tang,tag 接触 intact未接触的tangible可接触的

tail 切，割tailor裁缝 retail零售

tain,ten,tin 保持，握，容纳 contain容纳obtain取得,sustain支持

tect 掩，盖detect侦察 发觉,detective侦探的

tele 远telescope望远镜 telegram电报

tend,tens,tent 伸 extend伸开，扩展extensive广阔的

text 编织textile纺织的 texture组织，结构

therm 热thermal热的 thermometer温度计

tor,tort 扭，扭转orsion扭转 distortion歪曲

tract 拖，拉，吸引attract吸引 attractive有吸引力的

un,uni 一unite统一，联合 union联合，工会

ut 用utility有用 utilize利用

vac,van 空，空虚vacation假期 vanity空虚，虚荣

vari 变化various各样的 variant变异的，不同的

ven 来intervene干预，介入 prevent防止

vert,vers 转adverse相反的 convert转换

vid,vis 看见evident明显的 visible可见的

vit,viv 生活，生存vital生命的 survival幸存

volv 滚动revolve旋转 involve卷入

wis,wit 知道wisdom智慧 witty机敏的

 

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