Chess国际象棋

国际象棋中向对方的国王”将一军”，英语叫check，它同chess一起，都是从古波斯语shah(国王)演变来的。Shah进入古法语后写作eschec，进入古英语时写作chek，后来才写作check，最初只限于象棋中的”将一军”之义，后来才伸展为今天的”制止”、”检查”等词义。而古法语eschec的复数形式eschecs进入古英语后写作ches，以后才变为chess，原来”将一军”的复数，而国际象棋chess，就是连续将军的游戏。

另外，古波斯人称象棋中”把对方将死”为shah-mat，mat是”死”的意思;今天英语也说check-mate，这可不是”棋友”，而是”把对方将死”的意思，这里的mate是波斯语mat的译音。

 

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