【圣经里的人名是怎么翻译翻译成中文的?】- 上海语通翻译有限公司
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圣经里的人名是怎么翻译翻译成中文的?

问题补充

比如,Michael的英语读音更接近“迈克尔” ,但是译成“米迦勒”。

回答

簡單來說,那些名字不用英語發音,舊、新約《聖經》分別是以希伯來文、希蠟文寫成(少部分書卷以其他閃族語寫成)。二本書完成時英語都還沒出現。

原文是מִיכָאֵל‎([ˌmixäˈʔel]),「米迦勒」較接近這個發音。

回答

@chenyijun是对的,就好像耶稣的发音一点也不像Jesus,而是从拉比圣经的Yeshu (in Hebrew and Aramaic)译过来的

回答

多以亞蘭文和希伯來發音而成,例:古列英文為Cyrus(今日歷史系多以此翻譯為塞魯士),可是希伯來文為כרש,koresh比較接近中文古列的發音。當然,如果研究馬索拉舊約經文和七十士譯本,我們發現馬索拉經文中的人命有些許是抄寫錯誤的,本次不提

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