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学习意大利语言和任何一门外国语言一样,意大利语言有它自己的特色和风格。
其实只要在学习意大利语言的过程中投入大量的学习激情和坚持下去的勇气,还是不难学的。
我认为意大利语言有两大特点最为突出:
作为一名意大利语言学习者,我建议大家在练习“听”、“说”、“读”、“写”这四项基本功时要注意以下几个方面:
这是学习任何一门语言的基本能力,学习外国语言的目的在于和外国人交流,而交流的基础首先就是得听得懂外国人在说什么。通过亲身体会,我感觉“听”并不是一件 简单的事情:
意大利人说话语速较快,加之方言众多,不同地区的人讲话时,多少都会带着一定的口音、方言以及当地的俗语,所以一时之间会觉得难以判断其含 义。在意大利,不少北方人说话带有降调,且语调生硬而坚决;中部人说话普遍口齿模糊,会省略某些尾音,语调偏于平滑且带有很明显的抑扬顿挫感;南部人说话 口音浓重,且口腔打得很开,很多时候用喉发音。所有这些特色都需要通过长时间的磨练才能加以领会的。
当然,我们在与一个新朋友交流的时候,也不用过分害怕 对方的口音,只要集中精神去适应对方的发音习惯,同时重点抓住他们说话中的动词,从中便能理解其大概含义了。
如前所说,学习语言的目的在于交流,而交流是双向的东西,只听不说自然不行。
所以紧跟着听之“后”的,就是“说”的技巧。我觉得,会说意大利语言不 难,难的是能把意大利语言说好。如果说意大利语言时能保证流利且不带中国口音,已经是很难能可贵了。若是能同时避免犯一些常见的语法错误,那更是高人一筹。如 果有机会长时间地和意大利人相处,还能学会不少地道的表达方式和方言,偶尔加入自己的词汇库中,在对外交流中也不失为一个法宝。
在掌握听与说的同时,阅读也是一项必不可少的素质。
由于意大利语言动词形式变化多端,故而需要在不断的阅读中积累经验,逐渐提高阅读速度和阅读技巧。随 着网络的发展,我们已经可以在互联网上找到丰富的阅读材料。刚开始接触意大利语言时,在阅读中最忌讳的是“不懂装懂”,所以必须精确理解每个词的含义,并尽 可能掌握其用法。但是在学了一段时间之后,我们反而应该“提倡”不懂装懂的状态,即不用刻意地理解每个词的精确意思,而要把注意力放在掌握整段文章或全篇 文章的意思上。经过这样的过程,我们就能以最快速度看懂一篇文章,这对拓宽知识面及培养语感是很有帮助的。
用意大利语言写文章不是件容易的事:在意大利语言学习者中,相当一部分都只能讲一口流利的意大利语言,却很难写出一篇像样的文章。
我一直认为,用意大利语言写 文章,不但要熟悉意大利语语法规则,还要对对意大利国家的文化和语言习惯有透彻的了解。任何的疏忽或用词不当都有可能破坏整篇文章的美感。如果大家每星期(甚至每 天)都能用意大利语言写一些短小的随感,然后第二天阅读自己写的东西,并从中挑出错误,日积月累得坚持下去,定能取得很大的进步。
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