如何英译日本名字？

说一条可行的英译日语名字的规则：直接用日语假名的罗马注音进行改写。名字的首字母大写，其余跟上就行。日语名字和汉语名字一样，姓在前名在后，但是音译成英语后就要注意，如果姓名之间有逗号，那么逗号前面的是姓，逗号后面的是名，如果姓名之间没有逗号，那么日本人的音译姓名遵照西方人的习惯名在前，姓在后。
例如：比如“楡野 卯月”这个姓名，“楡野（Nireno）”是姓，“卯月(Uzuki)”是名，音译成英语后既可以写作「Uzuki Nireno」（无逗号，名前姓后），也可以写作「Nireno, Uzuki」（有逗号，姓前名后）
ps：不光是姓名，日语中有一些特有的词语都是利用罗马注音直接改写为英语单词的。例如：最出名的应该是：樱花 （さくら）Sakura ；还有许多日本的地名：如广岛：（ひろしま） Hiroshima，长崎：（ながさき）Nagasaki ；品牌商标名：丰田（ とよた）TOYOTA，铃木（すずき）SUZUKI

参考资料：
日语五十音图罗马拼音对照表http://a2.att.hudong.com/77/17/19300153658197132135170177431.jpg
一篇关于英译日文名的文章：http://www.ehow.com/how_8121948_write-japanese-names-english.html

Tags: 名字翻译 英译日

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