Toast烤面包

toast是从古法语动词toster(烘、烤)来的，这个词又是从拉丁语torrere、tostum(烧、烘、烤)来的。Toast可作名词”烤面包”，也可作动词”烘”、”烤”，仍保留了拉丁语，法语的原义。

另外，toast一词还可作”祝酒””干杯”等解。这种用法来自于莎士比亚时代的一种普遍的习惯。当时人们喜爱在某种酒里、特别是葡萄酒或啤酒里泡一块加了香料的或烤焦的面包，因此，直到今天我们仍说todrinkatoast，其字面意思是”喝完一杯泡有烤面包的酒”，后来转义为”干杯”或”为……举怀祝酒”，甚至转指”受祝酒的人”、”受到高度敬仰的人”，如thetoastofthetown(城里最受敬仰的人)。

 

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