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问题补充
我国有很多优秀的翻译家,但大部分都是将外文翻译成中文的。中国文学要想在世界文坛立足,目前更需要一些优秀的「中翻外」翻译家。不限国籍,现在世界上有哪些这样的出色翻译家?
回答
德国:
美国:
注:这些译者都是德国著名汉学家及翻译家顾彬(Wolfgang Kubin)称赞的,并非我信口开河。
回答
英国汉学家 Arthur David Waley, 我手上有他的Tao Teching(道德经)。
下面内容整理自汉学家资料库(http://form.nlc.gov.cn/sino/show.php?id=82)
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《一百七十首中国古诗选译》(A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems) 是韦利公开出版的第一部汉诗英译集。1918年7月由伦敦康斯特布尔出版有限公司出版,此书前后重印十几次,并被转译成法、德文,极受读者欢迎,使中国古诗进入了普通的西方家庭。书内正文选择诗歌分作两大部分,第一部分是从先秦到明末的诗,第二部分是白居易诗五十九首。译诗第一部分主要有:屈原《国殇》,宋玉《雄风、雌风》。即《风赋》、《登徒子好色赋》汉武帝《秋风辞》等。
1919年,韦利又出版了《中国诗增译》全书共选译中国古诗68首,包括屈原《大招》,李白《月下独酌》等8首,白居易诗52首,以及王维、元稹、白行简、王建、欧阳修的诗作。
韦利是继翟理思之后的另一位对《诗经》译介的卓有贡献者。他从1913年起就开始研究《诗经》。1936年在 《亚细亚杂志》发表《中国早期诗歌中的求爱与婚姻》一文,译介了《诗经》中16首涉及有关主题的篇章。 1937年,他出版了《诗经》独立的新译本(由阿伦与昂汶公司出版),以译文准确、典雅广受好评。
关于中国古典小说方面的译著,以《猴》(《西游记》)最为著名,由于《猴》之译笔生动活泼,使《西游记》这部古典名著在西方尽人皆知。韦利译为《猴》(Monkey)的《西游记》节译本, 1942年由伦敦乔治艾伦与昂温出版有限公司出版,后多次再版,并被转译成西班牙文、德文、瑞典文、比利时文、法文、意大利文、斯里兰卡文等,在欧美产生广泛的影响。书前附有胡适《西游记考证》一文。
在韦利的中国思想史研究之中,《论语》( The Analects of Confucius)研究与《道德经》研究无疑占有极其重要的地位。他的《论语》译本与《道德经》译本是目前英语世界比较通行的译本。
回答
竟然没有人提Ezra Pound,这个老家伙在精神病医院里可是把四书中三部给翻译完了。
回答
中国,许渊冲。
回答
辜鴻銘 精通英法德拉丁希臘等語言。10~24歲求學於歐洲。匯通中西學。翻譯了 《論語》《中庸》《大學》 。不過不知道他的翻譯後世評價如何?
回答
杨宪益戴乃迭啊……
回答
沙博理
草婴
回答
Hawks和Minford这公婿二人
回答
用英文写中国算么? 林语堂啊。
还有赛 珍珠
回答
玄奘,曾把老子译为梵文
回答
貌似台湾有批人,不知道有写上吗?回答
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